The Research Catalogue
New Findings and Insights on Institutional Practices and Academic Success
This
is a digest of sources on issues addressed by the AAAS Capacity Center.
It is updated periodically, sometimes with commentary. Web links, some
accessible only to subscribers, are provided wherever possible, though
we cannot assure their viability.
From UCLA Higher Education Research Institute October 2007
Beyond Myths: The Growth and Diversity of Asian American College Freshmen, 1971-2005 (Mitchell J. Change, Julie J. Park, Monica H. Lin, Oiyan A. Poon, and Don T. Nakanishi) –
The first-year student
trends examined in this report help to address some common characterizations of
Asian American students, particularly with respect to their educational success,
that are often overstated and taken out of context. The examined trends do not
support popular claims that Asian Americans are enjoying unprecedented,
collective (or universal) academic success in U.S.
higher education. The findings here suggest that Asian Americans still have to
overcome a number of obstacles, such as levels of family income and financial
aid, to earn a coveted spot in higher education. This report features data
collected from the Cooperative Institutional Research Program's (CIRP) Freshman
Survey. It is based on the 361,271 Asian/Asian American first-time full-time college students from 1971-2005, representing the largest
compilation and analysis of data on Asian American college students ever
undertaken.
Visit: http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/heri/pr-display.php?prQry=8
From Excelencia in Education 2007
VOCES (Voices): A
Profile of Today’s Latino College Students (Deborah A. Santiago, Excelencia in Education) –
This report presents the challenges and complexities of college
opportunity from the perspective of Latino students. It includes an updated analysis of Latino
college-going trends, as well as a set of first-person accounts from Latino
students on how cost and affordability issues have shaped their college
decisions. Excelencia in Education aims
to accelerate higher education success for Latino students by providing
data-driven analysis of the educational status of Latino students, and by
promoting education policies and institutional practices that support their
academic achievement.
Visit: http://www.edexcelencia.org/pdf/Voces2007.pdf
From Institute for Higher Education Policy December
2007 and The Chronicle of Higher
Education December 12, 2007
From Aspirations to
Action: The Role of Middle School Parents in Making the Dream of College a
Reality
(IHEP) –
Parents
of adolescent students are in a unique position to help ensure their children’s
success in postsecondary education. Overwhelming majorities of all the groups
studied had college expectations, reflecting a widespread belief that a college
education is necessary to get ahead in today’s world. When, however, it comes to taking the steps
necessary to plan to finance a college education and make sure their children
will be academically prepared for college, many parents admit to dropping the
ball. The report recommends, among other
things, that “information about college options should be a standard part of
any life-skills curriculum taught in middle and high school, and schools should
offer college-planning workshops to parents well before students begin the
application process.”
Visit: http://www.ihep.org/assets/files/publications/a-f/From_Aspiration_to_Action.pdf
From Public/Private Ventures Brief October
2007
Mentoring, Policy
and Politics (Gary Walker) –
In this policy brief, former P/PV President Gary Walker reflects
on the impact and appeal of mentoring, addresses various critiques of the
movement, and suggests future directions for mentoring’s application.
Visit: http://www.ppv.org/ppv/publications/assets/224_publication.pdf
From American
Institutes for Research November 14, 2007
Chance Favors the Prepared Mind: Mathematics and Science Indicators for Comparing States and Nations (Gary W. Philips, American Institutes for Research) –
This paper describes state and international education indicators
for mathematics and science using state data collected by the 2005 and 2007 National Assessment of
Educational Progress (NAEP) and international Mathematics and Science Study
(TIMSS) in grade 8. Data from the two
studies are expressed in the same metric through statistical linking. States within the United States can use TIMSS results
as international benchmarks to monitor progress over time.
Visit: http://www.air.org/publications/documents/phillips.chance.favors.the.prepared.mind.pdf
From American Council
on Education February 7, 2008
On the Pathway to the Presidency: Characteristics of Higher
Education’s Senior Leadership (American Council of Education) –
This report seeks to determine whether higher education can expect
a wave of retirements among other senior campus leaders and whether the pool of
individuals who might ascend to fill presidential vacancies is more diverse in
terms of gender and race/ethnicity.
Among their findings, women make up nearly half of senior administrators
at universities, but the proportion of members of minority groups who are in
such positions is much smaller. The study
recommends that institutions reach out to the relatively small pool of current
senior administrators of color, attract more minority faculty into
administrative positions, and increase the number of minority faculty so that
the base of individuals who might someday ascend to the presidency grows.
Visit: http://www.acenet.edu/bookstore/pubInfo.cfm?pubID=398
From UCLA Bunche Center January 2008
Gaming the System: Inflation, Privilege, and the
Under-Representation of African American Students at the University of California (Robin N. Johnson,
Cynthia Mosqueda, Ana-Christina Ramon, and Darnell M. Hun, Bunche Research
Report)
–
The admission rate of African Americans has declined in the UC
system, most severely at its top institutions, since 1996 when Proposition 209
was passed in California, banning the
consideration of race in admissions at state institutions. As a response, the UC system implemented
“comprehensive review,” which is designed to consider a full range of student accomplishments
while also taking into account a student’s experiences and circumstances. The latest Bunche Research Report
examines how each UC campus has operationalized comprehensive review and, more
specifically, how each campus’ admissions process affects African American
access to the UC system. The report also
presents recommendations on what the UC system, each UC campus, and the
community can do to increase and preserve diversity on each campus.
Visit: http://www.bunchecenter.ucla.edu/publications/Bunche_Research_Report_January%202008.pdf
From CPST Comments
February 20, 2008
Women in Technology: Maximizing Talent, Minimizing Barriers
(Heather Foust-Cummings, Laura Sabattini, and Nancy Carter, Catalyst) –
Technology companies
are making progress at creating more diverse work environments, according to the latest Catalyst
report examining the climate for women working in technology and technical
fields. Women surveyed were less likely
to perceive barriers compared to those surveyed earlier in the decade. Despite the positive findings, women in the
high-tech workforce still face barriers to advancement such as a lack of role
models, mentors, and access to networks.
Women in technology expressed particular concern around supervisory
relationships and around company decisions and opportunities to voice opinions
during decision-making processes. These
issues represent substantial obstacles in the increasingly competitive war for
talent in the high-tech industry, and companies that do not address them will
lose out on valuable and well-qualified employees who serve as assets to their
organizations.
Visit: http://www.catalystwomen.org/files/full/2008%20Women%20in%20High%20Tech.pdf
(via www.cpst.org/hrdata/documents/pwm13s/C452W043.pdf)
From EurekAlert! February 18, 2008
Where will we find the next generation of engineers?
(Greg Schuckman, University of Central Florida) –
A new study that examines the number of engineering graduates
coming out of our nation’s engineering schools reveals a mixed picture of how
prepared each state is for meeting the need for high-tech workers in the coming
years. “Over the past 20 years, the
number of students earning bachelors degrees in engineering has declined by
almost 3 percent nationally,” says Schuckman.
“While that statistic may not seem significant by itself, the decline
comes at a time when the number of students receiving bachelors degrees overall
in the United States has increased by more
than 50 percent.
Visit: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-02/uocf-www021808.php#
From RAND Corporation
January 23, 2008
Managing Diversity in Corporate America (Jefferson P. Marquis, Nelson Lim,
Lynn M. Scott, Margaret C. Harrell, and Jennifer Kavanagh, RAND Corporation) –
Managing
diversity has become a primary concern of top U.S. corporations. In this paper, the
authors develop a fact-based approach to modeling diversity management. They
use the model to determine whether diversity-friendly corporations really do
stand out from other companies by analyzing the strategies pursued by 14 large U.S. companies recognized for their
diversity or human resource (HR) achievements. Finally, to understand whether
best practices alone make a company diversity-friendly, they compare a number
of characteristics of best diversity companies, best HR companies, and other
companies, using quantitative and qualitative methods. They find that firms
recognized for diversity are distinguished by a core set of motives and
practices that resemble those presented in the best-practices literature, but
that best practices per se may not enable a company to achieve a high level of
diversity. Contextual factors, such as industry affiliation and company size,
may be as significant as strategic factors in influencing the extent of a
company’s diversity.
Visit: http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP206